{"id":170,"date":"2026-05-17T06:33:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T06:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/?p=170"},"modified":"2026-05-17T06:33:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T06:33:03","slug":"%ec%a3%bc%ec%a0%9c-%ec%8b%ac%eb%a6%ac%eb%b6%80%ea%b2%80-2%ec%b0%a8-%ec%9e%91%ec%84%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/?p=170","title":{"rendered":"\uc8fc\uc81c : \uc2ec\ub9ac\ubd80\uac80 (2\ucc28 \uc791\uc131)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\ub144\uc9f8 OECD \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 1\uc704\uc778 \ub098\ub77c, \ud558\ub8e8 \ud3c9\uade0 36\uba85\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ub04a\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc77c\uae4c? \ubc14\ub85c \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc804 \uc5f0\ub839\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc6d0\uc778 1,2\uc704\uc5d0 \uc790\uc0b4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4. <\ub09c\uc7a5\uc774\uac00 \uc3d8\uc544\uc62c\ub9b0 \uc791\uc740 \uacf5>, <\uc218\ub808\ubc14\ud034 \uc544\ub798\uc11c> \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc694\uc998\uc740 \uc720\uba85 \uc5f0\uc608\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub85c \uc790\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc18c\uc124\uacfc \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc77d\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \uc790\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\ubc29\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc0b4\ub8f0\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd9c \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud574\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc11c\ub860<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) <\/strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c 2023\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc790 \uc218\ub294 13,978\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub144\ub3c4 \ub300\ube44 1,072\uba85(8.3%) \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc0b4\ub960(\uc778\uad6c 10\ub9cc \uba85\ub2f9)\uc740 27.3\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub144\ub3c4 \ub300\ube44 2.2\uba85(8.5%) \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 OECD \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c, OECD \ud3c9\uade0\ubcf4\ub2e4 2\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc740 26.5% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b4\uc740 \uc5f0\uc911 3\uc6d4\uacfc 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uace0, 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. OECD \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \uc131\ube44\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uac74\uc218\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub3c4\ubcc4\ub85c \uac15\uc6d0\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uace0, \uc138\uc885\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc18c\uc678, \ucde8\uc57d \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uace0, \ub178\uc778 \uc790\uc0b4\uc740 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ub298\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf8\ub860<\/strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \uc99d\uac00\ucd94\uc138<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \uc99d\uac00\ucd94\uc138\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uace0\ub839\ud654 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ube68\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uc7a5\ub144\uce35\uacfc \ub178\ub144\uce35 \ub0a8\uc5ec \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud55c\ub370\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 1997\ub144 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\uc640 2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \ub4f1 \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc628 \uc911\uc7a5\ub144\uce35 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uac00 \uc18d\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ud6c4 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub178\uc778\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\ub098, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc790\uc0b4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\ubc29\ucc45\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83 \ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud131\uc5c6\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4. \ud55c\uac15 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac \uc640 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc804\ud654\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc880 \ub354 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ubd80\uac80\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf8\ub860<\/strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc218\ud589 \ud604\ud669<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) <\/strong>\uc218\ud589 \ud604\ud669<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 2004\ub144 \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29 \uae30\ubcf8\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uacfc\ub97c \uc2e0\uc124\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uacfc \ucd94\uc9c4\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \uad6d\uc870\uc2e4 \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uc548\uc804\uc9c0\ud0b4\uc774\ucd94\uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 2019\ub144 \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c 12\uac1c\uc758 \ubd80\ucc98, \uccad \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc2e0\uc124\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45 \uc218\ub9bd \ubc0f \uc774\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd80\ucc98 \uac04 \ud611\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \uc870\uc728, \uc131\uacfc \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2021\ub144 \uc911\uc559\uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29\uc13c\ud130\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc2ec\ub9ac\ubd80\uac80\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uae30\ud68d \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2021\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0dd\uba85\uc874\uc911\ud76c\ub9dd\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc0b4\uc608\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ubc94\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud574 \uc654\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 OECD \uc790\uc0b4\uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960 1\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc774\uc720 11\ub144\uc9f8 OECD \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 1\uc704\uc778 \ub098\ub77c, \ud558\ub8e8 \ud3c9\uade0 36\uba85\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ub04a\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc77c\uae4c? \ubc14\ub85c \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc804 \uc5f0\ub839\uc758 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171,"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170\/revisions\/171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jangseohyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}